What are essential fatty acids?

Q: What are essential fatty acids?


A: Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that humans and other animals must eat.

Q: Why do we need essential fatty acids?


A: The body needs essential fatty acids for good health but cannot make them.

Q: Can the body produce essential fatty acids?


A: No, the body cannot produce essential fatty acids.

Q: How many essential fatty acids are needed for humans?


A: Two essential fatty acids are needed for humans.

Q: What were essential fatty acids called when they were discovered?


A: When the two EFAs were discovered in 1923, they were called "vitamin F".

Q: What did research on rats show about essential fatty acids in 1929?


A: Research on rats showed that the two EFAs are fats rather than vitamins.

Q: What are "conditionally essential" fatty acids?


A: Some other fatty acids are "conditionally essential", meaning that they may become essential under some circumstances.

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