What is an enterotype?

Q: What is an enterotype?


A: An enterotype is a classification of gut flora, based on the ecosystem in the human intestinal system.

Q: How is an enterotype classified?


A: An enterotype is classified by identifying the bacteria and protists that live in the human gut biome.

Q: How many distinct ecosystems are there in the gut?


A: Research shows that there are three distinct ecosystems in the guts of people.

Q: Can people be classified into different groups based on the bacteria in their intestines?


A: Yes, people can be classified into one of three groups based on the bacteria in their intestines.

Q: When is a person's enterotype determined?


A: A person's enterotype is set while the person is an infant.

Q: How can enterotypes affect a person's health?


A: Enterotypes can affect how well a person can digest food or absorb drugs.

Q: Do chimpanzees have similar enterotypes to humans?


A: Yes, chimpanzees have enterotypes that look similar to human enterotypes. Type 1 has high levels of Bacteroides. Prevotella are common in Type 2. Type 3 has high levels of Ruminococcus.

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