What is Enterococcus?

Q: What is Enterococcus?


A: Enterococcus is a genus of lactic acid bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes.

Q: How do Enterococci appear?


A: Enterococci are Gram-positive cocci that often occur in pairs or short chains. They look like streptococci.

Q: Which two species of Enterococcus are regular gut flora organisms in the intestines of humans?


A: The two species of Enterococcus that are regular gut flora organisms in the intestines of humans are E. faecalis (90-95%) and E. faecium (5-10%).

Q: Are Enterococci Gram-positive or Gram-negative?


A: Enterococci are Gram-positive cocci.

Q: What is the phylum to which Enterococcus belongs?


A: Enterococcus belongs to the phylum Firmicutes.

Q: How do Enterococci typically occur?


A: Enterococci often occur in pairs or short chains.

Q: What is the percentage of E. faecalis in the regular gut flora organisms in the intestines of humans?


A: E. faecalis constitutes 90-95% of the regular gut flora organisms in the intestines of humans.

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