What is English law?

Q: What is English law?


A: English law, also called common law, is the legal system of England and Wales. It is generally divided into criminal law and civil law.

Q: How did English Law spread?


A: English Law spread to many parts of the former British Empire including Australia, Canada, the United States and New Zealand, and many other countries.

Q: How does English Law work?


A: English Law is based on applying legal precedent to present and future decisions made by judges. A judge must follow past legal decisions made by higher courts but not necessarily those made by lower courts.

Q: Is there a constitution in England?


A: No, there is no codification of laws or constitution in England. However, there are unofficial publications that provide organized lists of current laws.

Q: Who has the power to create laws in England?


A: Parliament has the power to create laws which are automatically considered valid and may not be reviewed by the courts.

Q: Who has the power to change a law in England?


A: Only Parliament has the power to change a law in England.

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