What is emergency contraception?

Q: What is emergency contraception?


A: Emergency contraception is a form of contraception that can be taken by the woman after sex to help prevent pregnancy.

Q: Does emergency contraception protect against sexually transmitted diseases?


A: No, emergency contraception does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

Q: How soon after unprotected sex should emergency contraception be applied?


A: Emergency contraception needs to be applied within about 3 days (72 hours) after the event in order to be effective. The sooner it is taken, the more effective it will be.

Q: How do the drugs used for emergency contraception work?


A: The drugs used for emergency contraception work by either stopping or delaying ovulation, preventing sperm from fertilising any egg already released, or stopping a fertilised egg from attaching itself to the lining of the womb.

Q: How effective are these drugs at preventing pregnancies?


A: It is estimated that these drugs may prevent 85% of expected pregnancies.

Q: Will these drugs work if a woman is already pregnant?


A: No, the drugs will not work if the woman is already pregnant.

Q: Can these drugs be used again in same menstrual cycle for preventing pregnancy from unprotected sex? A: No, these drugs will not work for preventing pregnancy from unprotected sex again in same menstrual cycle.

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