What is an elliptical galaxy?

Q: What is an elliptical galaxy?


A: An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy that has an ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile.

Q: Who originally described the three main types of galaxies?


A: Edwin Hubble originally described the three main types of galaxies in 1936.

Q: What are the other two types of galaxies besides elliptical?


A: The other two types of galaxies besides elliptical are spiral and lenticular galaxies.

Q: How big can an elliptical galaxy be?


A: Elliptical galaxies can range in size from hundreds of millions to over one trillion stars.

Q: Are stars found inside elliptical galaxies younger or older than those found in spiral galaxies?


A: Stars found inside elliptical galaxies are much older (and cooler; thus redder) than stars found in spiral galaxies.

Q: What kind of star formation activity do elliptical galaxies typically have?


A: Most elliptical galaxies have minimal (or no) star formation activity and tend to be composed of older, low-mass stars with a sparse interstellar medium.

Q: How common are early-type (elliptic and lenticular)galaxies compared to others in the universe overall?


A: Early-type (elliptic and lenticular)galaxies make up approximately 10–15% of all the galaxies in the Virgo Supercluster but they are not very common in the universe overall.

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