What is Elasmosaurus?

Q: What is Elasmosaurus?


A: Elasmosaurus was a 46 foot long swimming reptile that lived in the North American Inland Sea. It was a plesiosaur.

Q: Who discovered Elasmosaurus?


A: Edward Drinker Cope discovered Elasmosaurus in 1868.

Q: What mistake did Edward Drinker Cope make while discovering Elasmosaurus?


A: Edward Drinker Cope accidentally put the head on the tail while discovering Elasmosaurus.

Q: How many cervical vertebrae did Elasmosaurus have?


A: Elasmosaurus had 71 cervical vertebrae.

Q: What was the suggested method of surface swimmers by D.M.S. Watson for Elasmosaurus?


A: D.M.S. Watson suggested that the method of surface swimmers for Elasmosaurus was mostly eating with their head above water and darting down to snatch smaller fish which were feeding on plankton.

Q: Why is it hard to see the benefit of a long neck under water for Elasmosaurus?


A: It is hard to see the benefit of a long neck under water for Elasmosaurus because aquatic mammals operating under water all have a streamlined torpedo-shape, as did pliosaurs and ichthyosaurs.

Q: What does the number of neck vertebrae in Elasmosaurus indicate?


A: The large number of neck vertebrae in Elasmosaurus is probably linked to the modest degree of flexibility between adjacent vertebrae.

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