What is ecology?

Author: Leandro Alegsa

Q: What is ecology?


A: Ecology is the branch of biology that studies the biota (living things), the environment, and their interactions. It comes from the Greek oikos = house; logos = study, and is the study of ecosystems.

Q: Who are ecologists?


A: Ecologists are scientists who study the interactions between living things and their environment.

Q: What areas do ecologists focus on?


A: Ecologists now focus on terrestrial ecoregion and climate change research.

Q: What practical applications does ecology have?


A: Ecology has many practical applications in conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agriculture, forestry, fisheries), city planning (urban ecology), community health, economics, and applied science. It also provides a framework for understanding and researching human social interaction.

Q: What does "ecoregion" mean?


A: An ecoregion is a large area with similar environmental characteristics such as climate, soil type or vegetation type that can be used to define an ecological region or unit for conservation purposes.

Q: How does ecology relate to biodiversity?


A: Since ecology refers to any form of biodiversity, ecologists research everything from tiny bacteria in nutrient recycling to the effects of tropical rain forests on the Earth's atmosphere.


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