What is an ecological niche?

Q: What is an ecological niche?


A: An ecological niche is the part of the environment into which a species fits, and to which it is adapted. It describes how an organism makes a living in a place, and can be occupied by different species in different places even though they 'earn their living' in roughly the same way.

Q: Who was the first to use the term "niche" in biology?


A: The word niche was first used in biology by naturalist Roswell Johnson.

Q: Who was the first to offer the "exclusion principle"?


A: Joseph Grinnell was the first to offer the "exclusion principle" which states that only one species can occupy a particular niche at any one time.

Q: What branch of science studies interactions between living things and their environment?


A: Scientists who study interactions between living things and their environment are called ecologists, and their branch of science is called ecology.

Q: How would you define an ecological niche?


A: An ecological niche can be defined as a position or opportunity into which some organism fits well, where it is well suited to live.

Q: When did Joseph Grinnell use the term "niche" for research purposes?


A: Joseph Grinnell used the term "niche" for research purposes in 1917.

Q: What does the exclusion principle state?


A: The exclusion principle states that only one species can occupy a particular niche at any one time.

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