What is dwarfism?

Q: What is dwarfism?


A: Dwarfism is a medical condition that describes a person of short stature, less than 4 feet, 10 inches (147 cm).

Q: Are all short people considered as dwarves or little people?


A: No, not all short people are considered dwarves or little people. Dwarfism is often due to a medical condition.

Q: What is the difference between a dwarf and a midget?


A: Midgets are perfectly proportioned humans, while dwarves have a large head and misshapen limbs and torsos.

Q: What causes dwarfism?


A: Dwarfism is often caused by the person inheriting a mutant gene, which produces a defect in development. There are more than 200 other conditions which may cause dwarfism.

Q: What is the most common cause of dwarfism?


A: The most common cause of dwarfism is a defect in bone development called achondroplasia, which accounts for 70% of cases.

Q: Can dwarves be cured of their condition?


A: Defects caused by genetics are the main kind of congenital defects, and usually cannot be cured.

Q: Who were the most famous little people in the history of the American circus?


A: The most famous little people in the history of the American circus were General Tom Thumb and Michu.

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