Q: What are dung beetles?

A: Dung beetles are beetles that feed partly or only on the dung of mammals.

Q: What is the superfamily to which all the dung beetle species belong?

A: All the dung beetle species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.

Q: How many species does the subfamily Scarabaeinae have?

A: The subfamily Scarabaeinae alone has more than 5,000 species.

Q: What kind of beetles are there in families related to Scarabaeidae?

A: There are dung-feeding beetles in other related families, such as the Geotrupidae (the 'earth-boring dung beetles').

Q: What are the three groups of dung beetles?

A: The three groups of dung beetles are rollers, tunnelers, and dwellers.

Q: What do rollers do with dung?

A: Rollers roll dung into balls, which are used as a food source or brooding chambers.

Q: What do dwellers do with dung?

A: Dwellers simply live in dung and are often attracted by the dung burrowing owls collect.