What is allergy?

Q: What is allergy?


A: Allergy is when the immune system defends the body against attack by bacteria and viruses, but sometimes goes wrong and is triggered by something like food or pet.

Q: What is the immune system?


A: The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against attacks by foreign invaders.

Q: What causes allergic reactions?


A: Allergic reactions are caused by the immune system overreacting to a substance that is harmless to most people.

Q: Can allergies be prevented?


A: Allergies cannot always be prevented, but avoiding known triggers and taking steps to reduce exposure to allergens can help to manage symptoms and prevent reactions.

Q: What are some common allergy triggers?


A: Some common allergy triggers include pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, foods like peanuts and shellfish, and certain medications.

Q: How are allergies treated?


A: Treatment for allergies may include avoiding triggers, taking medication to relieve symptoms, and in severe cases, undergoing allergy shots or other immunotherapy.

Q: What is an allergic reaction?


A: An allergic reaction is a response by the immune system to a substance that is harmless to most people, resulting in symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and hives. In severe cases, an allergic reaction can cause anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition.

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