Dixie County, Florida

Population and administration

Population counts for Dixie County have been low relative to most Florida counties. The 2000 census reported 13,827 residents and a mid-decade U.S. Census Bureau estimate put the population at about 14,647 in 2005 (U.S. Census Bureau). These figures reflect a modest, dispersed population and a low population density compared with Florida’s urban counties.

Geography and communities

The county includes a mixture of coastal and inland landscapes: pine flatwoods, tidal rivers and Gulf frontage. Its communities are small and chiefly rural. The administrative center and largest town is Cross City, and other settlements are generally unincorporated or village-sized. Local roads link residents to neighboring counties and regional markets.

History and government

Dixie County was formed in the early 20th century and takes its name from the traditional regional name “Dixie.” County government provides law enforcement, road maintenance, public records and local planning through elected officials and departments based in Cross City.

Economy, recreation and notable features

The local economy relies largely on forestry, agriculture, commercial and recreational fishing, and small-business services. Outdoor recreation—boating, fishing, birdwatching and hunting—attracts visitors who value the relatively undeveloped coastline and rivers. The county’s rural landscape and waterways are among its most important natural and cultural assets.

Community and identity

• Rural, low-density population and small towns
• Coastal and riverine environments supporting fishing and recreation
• Local government centered in Cross City
• Economy focused on timber, agriculture and outdoor tourism