What is Dicraeosaurus?

Q: What is Dicraeosaurus?


A: Dicraeosaurus was a small sauropod that had some physical differences from the rest of the family.

Q: What physical differences did Dicraeosaurus have?


A: Dicraeosaurus had shorter tails, larger heads and longer neural spines along their neck and back.

Q: Where were fossils of Dicraeosaurus found?


A: Fossils of Dicraeosaurus have been found in the rocks of Tendaguru Hill in Tanzania.

Q: What other fossils were found in the same rocks as Dicraeosaurus?


A: The rocks also yield fossils of Giraffatitan and Kentrosaurus.

Q: How did sauropods reduce their weight?


A: Sauropods reduced their weight by having vertebrae that were a lattice of bony struts, used to reduce weight and take maximum stress.

Q: What is the significance of the size difference between Dicraeosaurus, Giraffatitan, and Kentrosaurus?


A: The size difference suggests that they would probably have browsed for vegetation at different levels, allowing them to co-exist without significant competition.

Q: When was the first fossil of Dicraeosaurus discovered?


A: The first fossil of Dicraeosaurus was discovered in 1914.

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