What is a destructive cult?

Q: What is a destructive cult?


A: A destructive cult is a cult or other religious movement which has caused harm to its members or other people, or which will likely do so. This harm can include physical injury, mental abuse, and manipulation of members.

Q: What does Michael Langone define as a destructive cult?


A: Michael Langone defines a destructive cult as "a highly manipulative group which exploits and sometimes physically and/or psychologically damages members and recruits".

Q: What are Lifton's Eight Criteria for Thought Reform?


A: Lifton's Eight Criteria for Thought Reform are criteria used to identify a potentially harmful or dangerous cult. These criteria include manipulating the environment, creating an us vs them mentality, controlling behavior with rewards and punishments, using loaded language to influence thought patterns, inducing guilt in order to control behavior, making individualism seem wrong or bad, creating an aura of sacred science around beliefs that cannot be questioned by members of the group, and isolating individuals from outside sources of information.

Q: How has the term 'destructive cult' been criticized?


A: The use of the term 'destructive cult' has been criticized because it may be used too widely to describe groups that are not necessarily harmful. It has also been used to discredit certain groups without any factual basis for doing so.

Q: What did the German Federal Constitutional Court rule in 2002 regarding the Osho movement?


A: In 2002, the German Federal Constitutional Court ruled that the German government had defamed the Osho movement by referring to it as a "destructive cult" without any factual basis for doing so.

Q: Who wrote about how Unification Church was described as a destructive cult by anticult crusaders even though it had not been shown to be violent or volatile?


A: Lorne L. Dawson wrote about how Unification Church was described as a destructive cult by anticult crusaders even though it had not been shown to be violent or volatile.

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