What is cytosol?

Q: What is cytosol?


A: Cytosol is the internal fluid of the cell where cell metabolism occurs.

Q: What role do proteins within the cytosol play?


A: Proteins within the cytosol play an important role in signal transduction pathways and glycolysis.

Q: What does cytosol mostly consist of?


A: Cytosol mostly consists of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large water-soluble molecules (such as protein).

Q: What is the normal human cytosolic pH?


A: The normal human cytosolic pH is roughly 7.0 (neutral).

Q: What is the pH of the extracellular fluid?


A: The pH of the extracellular fluid is 7.4.

Q: Why is the texture of cytosol described as granular?


A: The texture of cytosol being described as granular can be attributed to the fact that in order to study the texture, an electron microscope must be used, which requires a process of dehydration prior to study.

Q: What percentage of cytosol is protein?


A: Cytosol contains about 20% to 30% protein.

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