What is the cytoskeleton?

Q: What is the cytoskeleton?


A: The cytoskeleton is a scaffolding present in all cells made of protein.

Q: What are the functions of the cytoskeleton?


A: The cytoskeleton keeps cell shape, protects the cell, enables cells to move, helps transport inside the cytoplasm and in cell division.

Q: Who introduced the concept and term "cytosquelette"?


A: French embryologist Paul Wintrebert introduced the concept and term "cytosquelette" in 1931.

Q: How many main kinds of cytoskeletal filaments are present in eukaryote cells?


A: Eukaryote cells contain three main kinds of cytoskeletal filaments which are microfilaments (actin filaments), intermediate filaments, and microtubules.

Q: What do cytoskeletal elements interact closely with in cells?


A: Cytoskeletal elements interact closely with the cell membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum.

Q: What role does the cytoskeleton play in transporting inside the cytoplasm?


A: The cytoskeleton helps in the movement of vesicles and organelles inside the cytoplasm.

Q: What is the primary function of the cytoskeleton in cell division?


A: The cytoskeleton plays a role in cell division.

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