What are the cyclostomes?

Q: What are the cyclostomes?


A: The cyclostomes are the lamprey and hagfish, which are the only two living jawless fish known as Agnatha.

Q: What recent data shows about living agnathans?


A: Recent molecular data from rRNA and mtDNA reveal that these living agnathans are monophyletic.

Q: How many species of cyclostomes are there?


A: There are about 100 species of cyclostomes.

Q: Are hagfish vertebrates?


A: Yes, hagfish are vertebrates.

Q: Do hagfish possess vertebrae?


A: No, hagfish do not have vertebrae.

Q: How did hagfish lose their vertebrae?


A: It is believed that hagfish lost their vertebrae as a result of their lifestyle adaptations.

Q: Why are cyclostomes called "round mouths"?


A: Cyclostomata means "round mouths" because their mouths cannot close due to the lack of a jaw, so they have to constantly cycle water through the mouth.

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