What causes croup?

Q: What causes croup?


A: Croup is caused by a virus.

Q: What are the symptoms of croup?


A: People with croup can have a "barking" cough, stridor (a high-pitched wheezing sound), and hoarseness.

Q: When do croup symptoms often get worse?


A: Croup symptoms often get worse at night.

Q: What is the treatment for croup?


A: Taking steroids by mouth can treat croup. Sometimes epinephrine is used in more severe cases.

Q: Is hospitalization required for croup?


A: Hospitalization is rarely required for croup.

Q: How do doctors diagnose croup?


A: Doctors decide if a person has croup after they have eliminated other possibilities (for example, an airway foreign body). Blood tests, X-rays, and cultures are not needed.

Q: Who is most likely to get croup?


A: About 15% of children between 6 months and 5–6 years old get croup. Teenagers and adults rarely get croup.

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