What is a coral reef?

Q: What is a coral reef?


A: A coral reef is a large structure made of dead and living corals.

Q: What kind of corals are predominant in most healthy reefs?


A: Stony corals are predominant in most healthy reefs.

Q: How are the coral reefs built?


A: Coral reefs are built from colonial polyps from the phylum Cnidaria which secrete an exoskeleton of calcium carbonate.

Q: Where are coral reefs formed?


A: Coral reefs are formed in tropical marine areas between 30 degrees north and south of the equator and between the tropics.

Q: What is the significance of coral reefs?


A: Coral reefs act as the home of many tropical fish and other animals and are a major tourism attraction because of their beauty and color.

Q: What is a famous example of a coral reef?


A: The Great Barrier Reef off the east coast of Australia is a famous example of a coral reef.

Q: What activities do people engage in when experiencing coral reefs?


A: People look at coral reefs while snorkeling and diving.

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