What is Coptic or Coptic Egyptian?

Q: What is Coptic or Coptic Egyptian?


A: Coptic or Coptic Egyptian is an Egyptian language.

Q: How many people used to speak Coptic in Egypt?


A: Until at least the 17th century, many people in Egypt used to speak Coptic.

Q: What new writing system was used to write Egyptian in the 1st century?


A: Egyptian began to be written using the Greek alphabet in the 1st century.

Q: What is the Coptic script?


A: The Coptic script is an adapted Greek alphabet with the addition of six or seven signs from the demotic script to represent Egyptian sounds the Greek language did not have.

Q: What are the two most common dialects of Coptic?


A: The two most common dialects of Coptic are Sahidic and Bohairic.

Q: Is Coptic similar to the earlier Egyptian language written in the hieroglyphic script?


A: Yes, Coptic and demotic Egyptian are very similar to the earlier Egyptian language written in the hieroglyphic script.

Q: What happened to Coptic as a spoken language?


A: Coptic was supplanted by Egyptian Arabic as a spoken language toward the early modern period.

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