What is a Concerto Grosso?

Q: What is a Concerto Grosso?


A: A Concerto Grosso is a piece of music from the 18th century in which there are a small group of instruments and a large group of instruments. These two groups are contrasted with one another, and sometimes both play together, or one plays by itself, or the two groups might imitate one another.

Q: What is the small group called?


A: The small group is called “concertino”.

Q: What does "Concerto grosso" mean in Italian?


A: "Concerto grosso" means "big concerto" in Italian.

Q: How many movements does a concerto grosso have?


A: A concerto grosso has several parts that differ in speed and character, usually three movements; the first is fast, the second is slow, and the last is fast.

Q: Who made this type of music popular?


A: The composer who made the concerto grosso very popular was the Italian Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713).

Q: What combination of instruments did Corelli use for his Concerti Grossi?


A: The instruments in the small group of soloists in Corelli's Concerti Grossi were usually two violins and one cello.

Q: Did any other composers write pieces similar to Concerti Grossi after Baroque period?


A: Yes, some composers such as Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) and Bela Bartok (1881-1945), wrote pieces of music that are like concerti grossi after Baroque period.

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