What is complementarity in molecular biology?

Q: What is complementarity in molecular biology?


A: In molecular biology, complementarity is a property of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, where each nucleotide has a nitrogenous base that can pair up with the nitrogenous base from another different nucleotide.

Q: How are the nitrogenous bases complementary to each other?


A: Each nitrogenous base can pair up with the nitrogenous base from another different nucleotide, and these base pairs are non-covalently bonded by hydrogen bonds.

Q: Why is complementarity important for DNA replication?


A: Enzymes can make a complementary strand from any single strand, which is necessary for DNA replication.

Q: What are the complementary pairs of bases found in DNA and RNA?


A: The complementary pairs of bases found in DNA and RNA are A with T and C with G.

Q: Can any nitrogenous base pair up with any other nitrogenous base?


A: No, there is only one complementary base for any of the bases found in DNA and in RNA.

Q: What is the nitrogenous base sequence of the complementary strand for the DNA sequence A G T C A T G?


A: The nitrogenous base sequence of the complementary strand for the DNA sequence A G T C A T G would be T C A G T A C.

Q: How are the complementary pairs of bases in DNA and RNA bonded?


A: The complementary pairs of bases in DNA and RNA are bonded by hydrogen bonds.

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