What is the Commonwealth of England?
Q: What is the Commonwealth of England?
A: The Commonwealth of England was the republican government that ruled England from 1649 to 1660.
Q: When was the Commonwealth declared?
A: The Commonwealth was declared on May 19, 1649, by the Rump Parliament.
Q: What event led to the declaration of the Commonwealth?
A: The execution of Charles I on January 30, 1649, led to the declaration of the Commonwealth.
Q: What is the Protectorate?
A: The Protectorate was the government during 1653 to 1659, which took the form of direct personal rule by Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard as Lord Protector.
Q: Why is the term Commonwealth loosely used?
A: The term Commonwealth is loosely used to describe the system of government during the entirety of the English Interregnum from 1649 to 1660.
Q: Who ruled during the Protectorate?
A: Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard ruled during the Protectorate.
Q: How did the government of the Commonwealth take shape during 1653-1659?
A: The government during 1653-1659 took the form of direct personal rule by Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard, as Lord Protector.
