What is the Cluniac Reform?
Q: What is the Cluniac Reform?
A: The Cluniac Reform was a series of changes within medieval monasticism that focused on restoring traditional life in the monasteries, encouraging the production of artworks, and caring for the poor. It was named after the Abbey of Cluny in Burgundy and started by Saint Odo.
Q: Why did people believe there was corruption in Benedictine orders?
A: People thought there was corruption because people who were not priests and came from outside the monasteries interfered with them. Feudal lords would give land to Benedictine monasteries but demand the right to interfere in their business.
Q: Who founded the first Cluny monastery?
A: William of Aquitaine founded the first Cluny monastery in 910.
Q: How did this new monastery differ from previous ones?
A: This new monastery reported directly to the pope rather than a local lord, meaning it had more independence since papal authority at that distance was largely theoretical.
Q: When did the height of Cluniac movement occur?
A: The height of Cluniac movement occurred between 950-c.1130.
Q: Who were some notable reform supporters during this time period?
A: Notable reform supporters during this time included Pope Urban II, Lambert of Hersfeld, and Abbot Richard of Saint Vannes at Verdun.
Q: What concepts were supported by those involved with Cluniac reforms?
A: Those involved with Cluniac reforms supported concepts such as Peace of God and pilgrimages to Holy Lands.
