What is a climax community?

Q: What is a climax community?


A: A climax community is a stable biological community of plants, animals and fungi that reaches a steady state after a process of ecological succession.

Q: What can cause changes in the stability of a climax community?


A: Invasive species and climate change can cause changes in the stability of a climax community.

Q: Is the stability of a climax community guaranteed?


A: No, the stability of a climax community is not guaranteed.

Q: Why does a climax community reach equilibrium?


A: A climax community reaches equilibrium because it is composed of species that are best adapted to the average conditions in that area.

Q: Where else is the term "climax community" sometimes applied?


A: The term "climax community" is sometimes also applied in soil development.

Q: Who originated the idea of a single climatic climax?


A: Frederic Clements originated the idea of a single climatic climax in relation to regional climate in the early 1900s.

Q: Who first analyzed succession leading to something like a climax?


A: Henry Cowles first analyzed succession leading to something like a climax in 1899, but it was Clements who used the term "climax" to describe the idealized endpoint of succession.

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