What are civil and political rights according to international law?

Q: What are civil and political rights according to international law?


A: Civil and political rights are those rights a person has over their own autonomy (civil) and their right to have a part in their government (political), as defined by international law.

Q: Which two documents guarantee civil and political rights to every person?


A: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) guarantee civil and political rights to every person.

Q: Who is entitled to civil and political rights according to these documents?


A: These documents guarantee civil and political rights to every person, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or any other status.

Q: What is the purpose of civil and political rights?


A: The purpose of civil and political rights is to protect individuals against abuse and discrimination by government authorities or other individuals and to ensure their participation in the government.

Q: What is the difference between civil and political rights?


A: Civil rights are rights that protect individuals' autonomy, such as the right to free speech or freedom of movement. Political rights, on the other hand, are concerned with individuals' participation in the government and in making decisions that affect them.

Q: What are some examples of civil rights?


A: Some examples of civil rights include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of movement, and the right to privacy.

Q: What are some examples of political rights?


A: Some examples of political rights include the right to vote, the right to run for public office, the right to participate in peaceful protests, and the right to join political parties.

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