Cinchonism or quinism is poisoning from an overdose of cinchona alkaloids. Cinchona bark is the source of quinine and quindine. Quinine is used to treat malaria. In small amounts it is used in tonic water to give a bitter flavor. Cinchoism can be caused by medical doses of quinine or quindine.
Cinchonism
Questions and Answers
Q: What is cinchonism?
A: Cinchonism is poisoning that occurs due to an overdose of cinchona alkaloids.
Q: What is the source of quinine and quindine?
A: The source of quinine and quindine is cinchona bark.
Q: What is quinine used for?
A: Quinine is used to treat malaria.
Q: In what amounts is quinine used in tonic water?
A: Quinine is used in small amounts in tonic water to provide a bitter taste.
Q: What can cause cinchonism?
A: Cinchonism can be caused by medical doses of either quinine or quindine.
Q: Is cinchonism a common occurrence?
A: No, cinchonism occurs as an overdose of cinchona alkaloids, making it a rare occurrence.
Q: How can cinchonism be prevented?
A: Cinchonism can be prevented by following the prescribed dosage and consulting with a doctor before taking medication containing cinchona alkaloids.