What are chromatids?

Q: What are chromatids?


A: Chromatids are the daughter strands of a duplicated chromosome which are joined by a single centromere.

Q: How do chromatids become separate chromosomes?


A: When the centromere divides, the chromatids become separate chromosomes.

Q: What does each daughter chromatid contain?


A: Each of the two daughter chromatids contains the same DNA and chromatin protein as its original chromosome.

Q: Does crossing over occur between sister or non-sister chromatids during meiosis?


A: During meiosis, crossing over (exchanges) take place between two of the non-sister chromatids.

Q: What is the consequence of crossing over between non-sister chromatids?


A: Crossing over between non-sister chromatids produces genetic recombination and increases variability of gametes.

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