What is chemotherapy?

Q: What is chemotherapy?


A: Chemotherapy is the use of chemical substances to treat diseases, most commonly cancer.

Q: What does "cytotoxic" mean in relation to chemotherapy?


A: "Cytotoxic" means that chemotherapy drugs are toxic to the body's cells.

Q: How do doctors choose the chemotherapy medication for a person with cancer?


A: Doctors choose the chemotherapy medication that will treat each type of cancer in the best way.

Q: Are chemotherapy drugs ever combined with other drugs?


A: Yes, often chemotherapy drugs are combined with each other and with other drugs when a person is treated for cancer.

Q: Is chemotherapy always given after surgery to remove a tumor?


A: No, chemotherapy may be given before or after surgery to remove a tumor.

Q: Can chemotherapy be used to treat diseases other than cancer?


A: Yes, chemotherapy can also be used to treat other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Q: What are some common side effects of chemotherapy?


A: Chemotherapy often has bad side effects. Common side effects include nausea, hair loss, fatigue, and weakened immune system.

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