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Charlotte Motor Speedway — NASCAR track and motorsports complex

Major motorsports complex in Concord, North Carolina, home to a 1.5-mile quad oval, the Coca-Cola 600, the Roval road course, ZMAX Dragway and numerous national racing events.

Charlotte Motor Speedway is a large motorsports complex located near Concord, North Carolina in the United States, about 13 miles from downtown Charlotte. The facility is centered on a 1.5-mile, 4-turn quad oval that hosts top-level stock-car racing sanctioned by NASCAR. Among its best-known events is the long-standing endurance race the Coca-Cola 600, traditionally run on Memorial Day weekend, which draws major attention from teams, drivers and fans across the country.

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Layout and facilities

The complex combines permanent grandstands, modern garage and pit areas, multiple hospitality suites, and fan amenities. The main oval’s quad-oval geometry and wide racing surface produce multi-groove competition and strategic tire and fuel management. In recent years the venue introduced an infield road course, commonly called the Roval, which blends the oval with an internal road-course section to form a combined circuit used for select NASCAR events.

Major events and use

The speedway stages a variety of national and regional competitions. Highlights include:

  • Coca-Cola 600 — a marquee endurance race on Memorial Day weekend.
  • The All-Star Race — a non-points exhibition that showcases top drivers.
  • Bank of America Roval 400 — a points-paying race run on the combined oval/road course.
  • Support races and series that utilize the infield road course and the oval for testing and development.

History and ownership

The speedway was developed in the late 1950s by promoter Bruton Smith and opened as a focal point for Southern stock-car racing. Over the decades the facility has been expanded and modernized to meet evolving safety, broadcast and fan requirements. It is often described as a focal point or "home track" for the sport because many NASCAR organizations and race teams are based in the Charlotte area. The property is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc., a company that manages several major race venues.

Additional venues on the property

The complex covers a large acreage and includes specialized facilities beyond the oval. A quarter-mile drag strip, known as ZMAX Dragway, is a unique, all-concrete, four-lane facility that hosts professional drag events and testing. The property also supports drag racing series, a clay dirt track used for sprint and late-model dirt events, and multiple practice and support areas. These additions allow the site to host NHRA national rounds, dirt racing finals and other motorsport disciplines throughout the year.

Because of its busy calendar and concentration of motorsport businesses and suppliers nearby, Charlotte Motor Speedway plays a central role in American stock-car racing. It serves spectators, teams and broadcasters with comprehensive race-week logistics, fan experiences, and a mix of high-speed oval action and technical road-course competition.

Events

ARCA

The Automobile Racing Club of America hosts the ARCA Racing Series at Lowe's Motor Speedway. Over several years, there have been serious accidents either in racing or practice in which several drivers lost their lives. The most recent was Eric Martin of Hixson on October 9, 2002, when he lost control of his car and Deborah Renshaw hit him at 160 mph (257.5 km/h), killing Martin outright. Since this accident, spotters have also been mandatory in all practice sessions.

Indy Racing League

Two Indy Racing League races were held at Lowe's Motor Speedway in 1997 and 1998, won by Buddy Lazier and Kenny Bräck. In 1999, the race was moved to the first weekend in May, making it the last race before the Indianapolis 500. On lap 61, a race car lost a tire in an accident that sent another car into the spectator stands. Three spectators were killed in this accident and eight others were injured. The race was abandoned after 79 of the 208 laps that were originally scheduled. It was the last one the IRL held at the speedway.

This incident, in conjunction with a previous accident in July 1998 at a Champ Car Series race at Michigan International Speedway, in which three spectators were also killed, led to new rules according to which the wheels of the race cars must be additionally secured with tethers in order to avoid such accidents in the future. In addition, new catch fences were introduced which, due to their shape, are intended to keep wreckage from flying into the spectator stands.

After the accident, there was a brief series of bombings at Lowe's hardware stores in North Carolina, injuring three people. Initially, there was speculation that the attacks were connected to the accident at the Speedway. When the bomber George Rocha was arrested, he initially gave this as the reason as well, but confessed some time later that the attacks had nothing to do with the accident and that he was just angry that he had been caught shoplifting.

Indy Racing League Results

Season

Date

Race name

Winner

Chassis

Motor

1997

July 26

VisionAire 500k

United States Vereinigte StaatenBuddy Lazier

Dallara

Oldsmobile

1998

July 25

VisionAire 500k

Sweden SchwedenKenny Bräck

Dallara

Oldsmobile

1999

May Day

VisionAire 500k

Race abandoned after 79 laps*

* Note: A lap 62 accident involving three cars in turn 4 resulted in debris flying into the grandstands. According to Indy Racing League spokesman Mike King, the grandstands at the apex of Turn 1 were closed, but the grandstands behind the apex were open. The grandstand at the exit of turn 4 was also closed. When more spectators than expected showed up for the race, additional grandstands were opened. One of these was the area in turn 4 where the debris from the accident was thrown. At this point, Buddy Lazier was leading the race. After the pit stops, Greg Ray led before the race was stopped on lap 80 after 79 laps.

Other types of use

The facility is considered one of the busiest sports venues in the US, hosting over 380 events per year. In addition to many races, the speedway also hosts the Food Lion car show twice a year, one of the largest car shows in the US. Many commercials and movies have also been filmed here, including Days of Thunder and Logan Lucky. Furthermore, it is a popular destination for tourists and test track.

On May 26, 2006, the Pixar film Cars premiered at the Speedway on several large screens. At the Food Lion car show in April 2005, a sculpture exhibit of Jim Gary's Twentieth Century Dinosaurs was held simultaneously. This menagerie of garysauri consisted of life-size sculptures assembled from car parts.

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Panorama of Lowe's Motor Speedway from turn 2

Current track records

Record

Year

Date

Driver

Manufacturer

Time

Average speed
(
mph)

Average speed
(
km/h)

Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series

Qualifying

2014

October 9

United States Vereinigte StaatenKurt Busch

Chevrolet

27,167

198,771

319,891

Race (600 miles)

2016

May 29

United States Vereinigte StaatenMartin Truex Jr.

Toyota

3:44:05

160,655

258,549

Race (500 miles)

1999

October 10

United States Vereinigte StaatenJeff Gordon

Chevrolet

3:07:31

160,306

257,987

NASCAR Xfinity Series

Qualifying

2014

October 8

United States Vereinigte StaatenJimmie Johnson

Chevrolet

28,763

187,735

302,130

Race (300 miles)

1996

May 25

United States Vereinigte StaatenMark Martin

Ford

1:55:23

155,996

251,051

NASCAR Camping World Truck Series

Qualifying

2014

October 16

United States Vereinigte StaatenKyle Busch

Toyota

29,384

183,773

295,754

Race (200 miles)

2003

May 16

United States Vereinigte StaatenTed Musgrave

Dodge

1:45:05

114,768

184,701

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Sources
  • charlottemotorspeedway.com : "Speedway Facts"