What are chameleons?

Q: What are chameleons?


A: Chameleons are a family of lizards that are a distinct clade of lizards.

Q: What is the purpose of chameleons changing color?


A: Chameleons change color for camouflage or to signal mood to other chameleons.

Q: How many chameleon species are there?


A: There are about 160 species of chameleons.

Q: In which regions do chameleons typically live?


A: Chameleons live in Africa, Madagascar, Spain and Portugal, and across south Asia.

Q: What are some unique features of chameleons?


A: Chameleons have parrot-like zygodactylous feet, separately mobile and stereoscopic eyes, very long tongues they can flick out, a swaying gait, their prehensile tail, crests or horns on their strange-shaped heads, and many can change color.

Q: What is the largest chameleon species?


A: The largest chameleon species is about 1.5 feet when fully grown.

Q: What do chameleons primarily eat?


A: Chameleons are mainly insectivores, but larger species may take occasional smaller lizards and young birds.

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