What is Ceratonia?

Q: What is Ceratonia?


A: Ceratonia is a small genus of flowering trees in the pea family, Fabaceae, endemic to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East.

Q: What is the best known member of Ceratonia?


A: The best known member of Ceratonia is the carob tree, which is cultivated for its fruits (called pods) and has been widely introduced to regions with similar climates.

Q: What subfamily does Ceratonia belong to?


A: Ceratonia belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

Q: Who created the genus Ceratonia?


A: The genus Ceratonia was created by Carl Linnaeus and published in Species Plantarum 2: 1026 en 1753.

Q: What is the type specimen of Ceratonia?


A: The type specimen of Ceratonia is Ceratonia siliqua.

Q: Was Ceratonia considered monotypic for a long time?


A: Yes, Ceratonia was long considered monotypic (with only one species).

Q: When was the second species of Ceratonia identified and where was it found?


A: The second species of Ceratonia, Ceratonia oreothauma, was identified in 1979 from Oman and Somalia.

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