What is the cell membrane?

Q: What is the cell membrane?


A: The cell membrane is a thin flexible layer around the cells of all living things. It is sometimes called the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane.

Q: What does the cell membrane do?


A: Its basic job is to separate the inside of cells from the outside. In all cells, it separates the cytoplasm inside the cell from its surroundings.

Q: Do animal cells have anything other than a membrane?


A: No, animal cells are only contained in just a membrane.

Q: Do bacteria, fungi and plants have anything else besides a cell membrane?


A: Yes, bacteria, fungi and plants also have strong cell walls which support the cell and block the passage of large molecules.

Q: How does a cell wall differ from a cell membrane?


A: A cell wall provides additional support for bacteria, fungi and plant cells whereas a cell membrane only serves to separate what's inside from what's outside of the cell.

Q: What kind of molecules are blocked by a cellular wall?


A: Cellular walls block large molecules from passing through them.

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