What is a cause of action?

Q: What is a cause of action?


A: A cause of action is a set of facts that gives someone the right to sue another party in order to obtain money, property, or the enforcement of a right.

Q: What does the term refer to?


A: The term refers to the legal theory upon which a plaintiff brings a lawsuit such as breach of contract, battery, or false imprisonment.

Q: What is the legal document used for carrying out a claim?


A: In English law, it is called a Statement of Claim and in U.S. federal practice and many U.S. states it is called a Complaint.

Q: What information does this document contain?


A: This document contains information on the court's jurisdiction, alleged facts and relief that the plaintiff wants.

Q: How can this be expressed?


A: This can be expressed in terms of an amount of money that should be paid or reimbursed by the receiving party due to an alleged fault resulting in damages.

Q: Is there any other way this communication can be expressed?


A: Yes, this communication can also be expressed without referring to an amount of money but simply notifying the receiving party about an alleged fault resulting in damages.

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