What is Carburization?

Q: What is Carburization?


A: Carburization is the process of introducing carbon into a metal to make the surface harder and more abrasion-resistant.

Q: Why is Carburization done?


A: Carburization is done to make the surface of a metal harder and more abrasion-resistant.

Q: How is Carburization done in earlier times?


A: In earlier times, direct application of charcoal was packed onto the metal for carburization.

Q: What modern techniques are used for Carburization?


A: Modern techniques use carbon-bearing gases or plasmas (such as carbon dioxide or methane) for Carburization.

Q: What is the effect of the amount of time and temperature on Carburization?


A: Depending on the amount of time and temperature, the affected area can vary in carbon content during Carburization.

Q: What types of metals are mainly used for Carburization?


A: Carburization is mainly used to harden the surface of low alloy steel.

Q: What happens if the concentration of carbon in a metal becomes too great during Carburization?


A: Too great a concentration of carbon makes metal brittle and unworkable, so then metals may be decarburized.

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