What is a carbonyl?
Q: What is a carbonyl?
A: A carbonyl is a group in a molecule that consists of a carbon and an oxygen atom with a double bond between them.
Q: What are the two other bonds carbon can form in a carbonyl?
A: In a carbonyl, carbon can form another two bonds that can be with any other group.
Q: Which atom in a carbonyl will attract a proton in acid?
A: In acid, the oxygen atom in a carbonyl will attract a proton.
Q: How are both the carbon and the oxygen in the carbonyl group hybridized?
A: Both the carbon and the oxygen atoms in the carbonyl group are sp2 hybridized.
Q: Why is the carbonyl group an important functional group in chemistry?
A: The carbonyl group is an important functional group in chemistry because chemists can perform many reactions with it, including both nucleophilic additions to make the molecule bigger and redox reactions to form an alcohol.
Q: Where can carbonyls be found?
A: Carbonyls can be found in many natural substances, drugs, and medicines.
Q: How can one easily check if a molecule contains a carbonyl?
A: One can easily check if a molecule contains a carbonyl by using infrared spectroscopy, which gives a strong signal, or carbon NMR spectroscopy, in which the signal is usually at a very high frequency away from many other peaks.
