What is caramel?

Q: What is caramel?


A: Caramel is a beige to dark-brown sweet food made by heating sugars.

Q: What are some uses for caramel?


A: Caramel can be used to add flavour to puddings and desserts, as a filling in bonbons, and as a topping for ice cream, custard and coffee.

Q: At what temperature does simple sugar start to melt?


A: Simple sugar starts to melt at about 135°C (270°F).

Q: What happens when sugar is heated beyond this temperature?


A: When sugar is heated beyond this temperature, the molecules break down and turn into compounds with the colour and flavour of caramel - this process is called caramelisation.

Q: What types of candies and desserts are made with caramel?


A: Some examples of candies and desserts made with caramel include caramel apples, pralines, nougats, brittles, crème caramel, and crème brûlée.

Q: Is there any other way that caramel can be used besides in sweets?


A: Yes - aside from being used in sweets like candy or dessert dishes, it can also be used as a topping for ice cream or coffee.

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