What is the Byzantine calendar?

Q: What is the Byzantine calendar?


A: The Byzantine calendar is a calendar that was used by the Eastern Orthodox Church from 691 A.D. to 1728, by the Byzantine empire from 988 A.D. to 1453, and by Russia from 988 A.D. to 1700.

Q: How is the Byzantine calendar different from the Julian calendar?


A: The Byzantine calendar is similar to the Julian calendar, but it starts the year on 1 September instead of 1 January.

Q: When did the Byzantine empire fall, and until when was the calendar used by Russia?


A: The Byzantine empire fell in 1453, and the calendar was used by Russia until 1700.

Q: When does year one of the Byzantine calendar begin and end?


A: Year one of the Byzantine calendar begins on 1 September, 5509 B.C. and ends on 31 August, 5508 B.C.

Q: Was the Byzantine calendar used worldwide?


A: No, the Byzantine calendar was mainly used by the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Byzantine empire, and Russia.

Q: Why did the Byzantine empire start the year on 1 September instead of 1 January?


A: The reason for starting the year on 1 September instead of 1 January is not clear, but it may be related to the agricultural cycle or the start of the fiscal year.

Q: When was the Byzantine calendar last used?


A: The Byzantine calendar was last used in 1728.

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