A broom is a simple hand tool used to sweep dust and debris from floors and other surfaces. Typical construction joins a bundle of relatively stiff fibres to a long shaft called a broomstick; the fibres lie roughly parallel to the handle and form the sweeping head. For general information on cleaning tools, see cleaning tool.

Parts and common types

Basic elements include a handle, a binding or socket, and the sweeping fibres. Variations are numerous:

  • Besom: traditional broom made from twigs or straw lashed around a handle, often associated with rural use.
  • Corn broom (broomcorn): made from stiff cereal fibres or similar plant stalks, used for household sweeping.
  • Push broom: wide head for sweeping large areas, typically mounted on a short handle.
  • Angle broom: head cut at an angle to reach corners and edges more easily.
  • Whisk broom / hand brush: small, handheld brush for crumbs and tight spots; sometimes called a duster or brush.
  • Synthetic brooms: use plastic or nylon filaments and metal or plastic handles for durability and outdoor use.

History and cultural associations

Brooms in some form have been used for centuries; early sweeping tools were simple bundles of twigs or straw tied to a stick. The image of the broomstick became part of folklore and iconography, particularly in European witchcraft lore where the term broomstick often refers to the whole implement. For more on that cultural context see witchcraft. Brooms have also held symbolic roles in domestic rites and ceremonies—for example, the act of "jumping the broom" appears in some housewarming and marriage traditions.

Uses and importance

Brooms are used in homes, workshops, farms, and public spaces for removing dust, dirt, and light debris from floors, porches, and pavements. Different heads and filaments suit different surfaces: softer fibres for smooth indoor floors, stiffer filaments for rough outdoor surfaces. Small handheld brooms or brushes are useful for furniture, automobiles, or workbenches; when used for dusting they may be called a duster or duster.

Care and environmental notes

Maintaining a broom extends its life: trim stray fibres, shake out or wash heads (if materials permit), and store hanging to keep filaments straight. Traditional plant-based brooms are biodegradable; modern synthetic brooms are longer-lived but raise disposal considerations. Choosing the right broom for the job reduces wear and improves cleaning efficiency.

Notable distinctions

When selecting a broom consider head width, filament stiffness, handle length, and whether the job needs a push broom, angle broom, or a small whisk broom. The words "broom," "broomstick," "besom," and "brush" sometimes overlap in everyday usage, so context determines precise meaning.