Q: Who is John Michael Bishop?
A: John Michael Bishop is an American immunologist and microbiologist who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Harold Varmus and was co-winner of 1984 Alfred P. Sloan Prize. He currently serves as an active faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco.
Q: What is John Michael Bishop best known for?
A: John Michael Bishop is best known for his Nobel-winning work on retroviral oncogenes.
Q: What is retroviral oncogenes?
A: Retroviral oncogenes are genes that when activated can cause a normal cell to become a cancerous cell.
Q: Who did John Michael Bishop share the 1989 Nobel Prize with?
A: John Michael Bishop shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Harold Varmus.
Q: What did John Michael Bishop discover with Harold Varmus in the 1980s?
A: Working with Varmus in the 1980s, John Michael Bishop discovered the first human oncogene, c-Src.
Q: How are malignant tumors formed according to John Michael Bishop's findings?
A: According to John Michael Bishop's findings, malignant tumors are formed from changes to the normal genes of a cell.
Q: What can cause changes to the normal genes of a cell according to John Michael Bishop's findings?
A: According to John Michael Bishop's findings, changes to the normal genes of a cell can be produced by viruses, by radiation, or by exposure to some chemicals.
