What is brackish water?

Q: What is brackish water?


A: Brackish water is a mix of both salt water and fresh water.

Q: Is brackish water saltier than fresh water?


A: Yes, brackish water is saltier than fresh water but not as salty as seawater.

Q: How does brackish water occur?


A: Brackish water can occur from the mixing of seawater with fresh water in estuaries or can be found in brackish fossil aquifers.

Q: Can human activities produce brackish water?


A: Yes, certain civil engineering projects such as dikes and the flooding of coastal marshland to produce brackish pools for freshwater prawns can produce brackish water.

Q: What is the salt concentration of brackish water?


A: Technically, brackish water contains between 0.5 and 30 grams of salt per litre—more often expressed as 0.5 to 30 parts per thousand (ppt or ‰).

Q: Is brackish water a precisely defined condition?


A: No, brackish water covers a range of salinity regimes and is not considered a precisely defined condition.

Q: Can the salinity of brackish surface waters vary?


A: Yes, it is characteristic of many brackish surface waters that their salinity can vary considerably over space and/or time.

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