Boys Don't Cry (1999 film)
1999 American drama directed by Kimberly Peirce portraying Brandon Teena, a transgender man whose 1993 rape and murder in Nebraska inspired critical acclaim, awards and ongoing debate about representation and violence.
Boys Don't Cry is a 1999 American drama film directed by Kimberly Peirce that dramatizes the life and death of Brandon Teena, a transgender man who lived in rural Nebraska and was raped and murdered in 1993. The film is based on real events and brought renewed public attention to the case, to issues of gender identity, and to violence against transgender people.
Image gallery
9 ImagesProduction and principal cast
The project began as an independent production and attracted notice for its raw storytelling and performances. The film was directed by Kimberly Peirce and stars Hilary Swank in the lead role; Chloë Sevigny appears in a prominent supporting role. Other cast members include actors who portray members of Brandon's community. For background on independent film and its conventions see independent film resources.
Themes and response
Boys Don't Cry explores identity, intimacy, isolation, and the consequences of hostility toward people who transgress local gender expectations. The narrative depicts sexual violence and murder and is frequently discussed in the context of hate crimes and legal responses to violence; readers can consult general information at sexual assault and hate-crime resources. The depiction of a trans protagonist played by a cisgender actor sparked conversation about casting and representation; context on transgender identity and community perspectives is available at transgender resources.
- Setting: rural Nebraska and Midwestern United States.
- Central issues: gender identity, community reactions, and violence.
- Impact: critical attention to the real-life tragedy and to media portrayals of transgender people; further information and primary sources may be found via related references.
Critics praised the film's performances and its stark, realistic approach, and it won several major awards and nominations. Beyond immediate reception, Boys Don't Cry remains part of discussions about how cinema represents marginalized lives and the ethical responsibilities of filmmakers adapting traumatic real events.
Real backgrounds and differences to the film
Unlike in the movie, Marvin Thomas Nissen (Tom) as John Lotter is supposed to have been the driving force behind the murder, whereas in the movie the focus is mainly on John's jealousy and the love triangle between him, Lana and Brandon.
The Falls City sheriff in charge at the time, Charles Laux, later testified that although he believed Brandon had been abducted and beaten by John Lotter and Marvin Nissen, he admitted he did not believe he had been raped. Because of Brandon's previous arrest, he had already become acquainted with him and considered him a windy, untrustworthy character because of his petty crimes. He also admitted that he disliked Brandon's transsexuality. Furthermore, the fact that Lotter and Nissen raped someone who was a woman but pretended to be a man was said to have displeased him. Thus, in the wake of the rape allegation, Nissen was also taunted among his acquaintances about being gay. A fact that is said to have angered him the most. Sheriff Laux was later fined $17,360 for not immediately taking Lotter and Nissen into custody after the rape allegations, despite clear circumstantial evidence. His questioning of Brandon in the film is based on a tape recording made at the time. The content is shortened in the film, faithfully reproduced.
Unlike in the movie, the assault on Brandon took place in the winter, on Christmas Eve, during a party at John Lotter's house, followed by the kidnapping and rape. The murders took place a few days later on New Year's Eve. By this time, there was snow in Nebraska. Due to the short filming time and weather conditions in Texas, this time of year could not be depicted in the film. Unlike in the film, Lotter and Nissen searched for Brandon for several days, and even showed up at his mother's house in Lincoln.
After the rape, Brandon Teena sought refuge with single mother Lisa Lambert in Humboldt, who happened to have African American Phillip DeVine staying with her at the same time, both of whom were eventually murdered as witnesses to the crime. DeVine was the boyfriend of Lana's sister, Leslie Tisdel, who also does not appear in the film. Nissen's cousin, Sarah Nissen, later made accusations of racism against the filmmakers due to his absence from the film. The latter explained that DeVines, about whose family there was little information, did not appear in the film due to difficulties with personality rights and also the time constraints imposed by the main storyline. Thus, due to a lawsuit filed by Lisa Lambert's father, the character Candace, who was based on her, was already invented, as was the character Lonny, Brandon's cousin, in order to avoid having to portray his mother and sister. In addition, the introduction of a new character at the end of the film might have caused irritation and taken the focus away from the main characters, since cinematically there was no connection to the clique and DeVine was more of an accidental victim. Further irritation in this context is often caused by a shot John fires in the film when leaving the house, after he had let go of Brandon again and prevented Tom from shooting Lana. This shot was supposed to be symbolic for Phillip DeVine, who was also murdered. Thus, the entire film project was accompanied by other legal difficulties, some of them considerable, mostly due to the violation of personal rights.
Likewise, the real Lana Tisdel and her mother Linda Tisdel spoke out against the film. Linda Tisdel contradicted her portrayal in the film, which assigns her a share of the blame for the murders. After all, she had urged Brandon to go to the police about the rape in the first place. Lana Tisdel also denied having sexual intercourse with Brandon and felt misrepresented and denigrated by the film's portrayal of her family's living conditions as "white trash." Lana Tisdel settled her lawsuit against Fox Searchlight for an undisclosed sum.
Critique
"Debut film that very accurately attempts to retell the authentic events underlying the story. Acting and atmospheric of high intensity, the film, however, gets lost in single scenes and neglects the characterization of the main character. Also of rather little interest as a contribution to the discussion of gender-specific behaviour."
- Encyclopedia of International Film
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AlegsaOnline.com Boys Don't Cry (1999 film) Leandro Alegsa
URL: https://en.alegsaonline.com/art/13539