Q: Who was A. Philip Randolph?

A: A. Philip Randolph was a social activist who fought for labor rights for African-American communities during the 20th century.

Q: What did A.Philip Randolph attempt to do during World War I?

A: During World War I, A. Philip Randolph attempted to unionize African-American shipyard workers and elevator operators.

Q: What did A. Philip Randolph co-launch during World War I?

A: During World War I, A. Philip Randolph co-launched a magazine designed to encourage demand for higher wages.

Q: What was the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters?

A: The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters was the first official African-American labor union which was founded by A. Philip Randolph.

Q: When did A. Philip Randolph receive the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Spingarn Medal?

A: In 1942, A. Philip Randolph received the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Spingarn Medal.

Q: When was A. Philip Randolph awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by the President Lyndon B. Johnson?

A: A. Philip Randolph was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by the President Lyndon B. Johnson on September 14, 1964.

Q: What is the significance of A. Philip Randolph's work in history?

A: A. Philip Randolph's work in fighting for labor rights for African-American communities and his founding of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters has been significant in advancing civil rights and equality for African Americans in the United States.