Who was Rosa Louise McCauley Parks?
Q: Who was Rosa Louise McCauley Parks?
A: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an African-American civil rights activist who is best known for her refusal to move from her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama on December 1, 1955. She is often referred to as "the mother of the Modern-Day American civil rights movement" and "the mother of the freedom movement".
Q: What happened on December 1, 1955?
A: On December 1, 1955, while Rosa Parks was sitting in a seat in the middle of the bus, the bus driver told her to move to the back of the bus so a white passenger could take the seat in the front. At this time, when there were no white seats for white people, black people were told to get up out of their seats. However, Parks refused and she was arrested.
Q: What organization did Parks belong to?
A: Parks belonged to local chapter of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Q: How long did the Montgomery Bus Boycott last?
A: The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days.
Q: What change occurred after that boycott ended?
A: After that boycott ended, black people were able to sit wherever they wanted on buses.
Q: Why was Parks' refusal important?
A: Her refusal to let others treat her differently was an important symbol in the campaign against racial segregation and helped bring about much needed change in laws regarding equal treatment regardless of race or skin color.
