Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?

Q: Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?


A: Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who is known for his ideas about the sun and the earth, specifically that our world is heliocentric (helios = sun).

Q: When and where was he born?


A: Copernicus was born in 1473 in the city of Thorn (Toruń) in Royal Prussia.

Q: What language did he speak?


A: Copernicus spoke German as his native language.

Q: Where did he study?


A: He studied first in Cracow and then in Italy, where he graduated as a lawyer of the church. He also studied medicine to serve his fellow clerics.

Q: What jobs did Copernicus have during his lifetime?


A: During his lifetime, Copernicus had many different jobs including priest, mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, jurist, physician, classical scholar, governor, administrator, diplomat, economist and soldier.


Q: What is one of the most important scientific hypotheses attributed to him?



A: One of the most important scientific hypotheses attributed to Nicolaus Copernicus is that the sun rather than the earth is at the center of the solar system; this theory marked the beginning of modern astronomy.

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