Who was Kemal Atatürk?
Q: Who was Kemal Atatürk?
A: Kemal Atatürk was a Turkish marshal and statesman who was the first President of Turkey from 1923 to his death in 1938. He is known for being a leader who freed his people from being controlled by other countries and then for starting changes that founded Turkish nation state based on social and economic nationalism, more modern and similar to Western civilization.
Q: What were Mustafa's birth name and father's name?
A: Mustafa's birth name was Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934, and his father's name was Ali Rıza Efendi.
Q: Where did he take the name "Kemal"?
A: He took the name "Kemal" as a schoolboy.
Q: What are some of the changes that Atatürk put in place?
A: Atatürk put in place changes that set Turkey on the road to becoming a new and developing nation, such as establishing a unitary republic based on a constitution and introducing secularism called laïcité.
Q: How did visitors to Turkey often react to Atatürk?
A: Visitors to Turkey are often surprised by the importance given to Atatürk in Turkey, as few countries have such an influential person in their history.
Q: Who were some of the leaders inspired by Atatürk?
A: Some of the leaders inspired by Atatürk include Amānullāh Khān, Reza Shah Pahlavi, Adolf Hitler, Habib Bourguiba, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and John F. Kennedy.
Q: What are Ataturks six principles used for today?
A: TodayAtaturks six principles serve as sign posts for establishing democratic government.
