What is a bog?

Q: What is a bog?


A: A bog is a wetland where peat builds up.

Q: What is peat?


A: Peat is layers of dead plant material, often mosses, particularly Sphagnum moss.

Q: What are other names for bogs?


A: Other names for bogs include mire, quagmire and muskeg.

Q: Why do bogs form a carbon sink?


A: The gradual buildup of decayed plant material in a bog forms a carbon sink.

Q: Why are bogs low in nutrients?


A: Bogs occur where the water at the ground surface is acidic and low in nutrients.

Q: What gives the water flowing out of bogs a brown color?


A: The water flowing out of bogs has a characteristic brown color, which comes from dissolved peat tannins.

Q: Why are bogs important for biodiversity?


A: Bogs have a distinctive group of plant and animal species, and are of high importance for biodiversity, particularly in landscapes that are otherwise settled and farmed.

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