Who was Marcus Aurelius?

Q: Who was Marcus Aurelius?


A: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was a Roman Emperor who ruled from 161 to 180 and was one of the most important Stoic philosophers.

Q: Who did Aurelius rule with as co-emperor?


A: Aurelius ruled with Lucius Verus as co-emperor from 161 until Verus' death in 169.

Q: What is Aurelius known for besides being a Roman Emperor?


A: Aurelius is known for being one of the most important Stoic philosophers and for his work Meditations, which is still revered.

Q: When did Aurelius write Meditations and in what language?


A: Aurelius wrote Meditations in Greek while on campaign between 170 and 180.

Q: What is Meditations and why is it important?


A: Meditations is a work by Aurelius that serves as an example of how he approached the Platonic ideal of a philosopher–king and symbolized much of what was best about Roman civilization. It is important because it is still revered today.

Q: What is the Platonic ideal of a philosopher–king?


A: The Platonic ideal of a philosopher–king is the idea that the best ruler is someone who is not only politically skilled but also a philosopher who possesses wisdom, knowledge, and virtue.

Q: How is Aurelius remembered in history?


A: Aurelius is remembered in history as the last of the Five Good Emperors and one of the most important Stoic philosophers.

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