What is blood type or blood group?
Q: What is blood type or blood group?
A: Blood type or blood group is a medical term used to describe the type of blood a person has.
Q: What is the classification of blood based on?
A: The classification of blood is based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs).
Q: What does blood type predict?
A: Blood type predicts whether a serious reaction will occur in a blood transfusion, also known as a "haemolytic reaction".
Q: What can a haemolytic reaction cause?
A: A haemolytic reaction may destroy red blood cells, lead to renal failure, cause shock, and even result in death.
Q: Why is it important to know the blood types of the donor and receiver in a blood transfusion or organ transplant?
A: It is important to know the blood types of the donor and receiver in a blood transfusion or organ transplant to prevent a haemolytic reaction.
Q: What are the most important human blood group systems?
A: The most important human blood group systems are the ABO blood group system and the Rhesus blood group system.
Q: What is determined in the ABO and Rhesus blood group system?
A: In the ABO and Rhesus blood group system, the presence or absence of the A-antigen, the B-antigen, and the RhD-antigen are determined.
